Transportation Information

shiping information

International shipping rules:
The international transportation industry has common rules that countries are in some cases required to comply with a series of laws in general and other laws in particular. These laws amount to 60 conventions, agreements and protocols that we have in this article. We have dealt with the most important of them:

Customs rules

Refers to the customs laws of the country that are applicable within the same country.

International Trade Terms

Incoterms

Refers to the formal rules of the Chamber of Commerce that are used to interpret business terms.

TIR Convention

Refers to a set of international laws (between countries) that vehicles of the member states of this convention are not inspected at the border of countries except in suspicious cases.

CMR Convention

Refers to a set of rules that govern the relationship between carrier, sender and receiver.

ADR Dangerous Goods Convention

Refers to a set of transport laws that are used to standardize and coordinate the transport of dangerous goods across continental Europe.

ECO Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Transit Agreement

It is a set of trade transit rules between the eight ECO member countries.

Harter Law

It is a set of maritime laws that are used to prevent the abuse of shipowners and maritime carriers.

THE HAGUE-VISBY RULES

The Hague-Visby Rules are a set of international regulations governing the carriage of goods by sea. They were developed to standardize the responsibilities and liabilities of shipowners and carriers, ensuring fair practices in international shipping.

Hague-Visby Convention

These are the terms of the law of lah that are used to carry a container by ship.

Hamburg Convention

The laws are amended in the Hague-Visby Convention.

York Antwerp Convention

Laws are those in which, in times of need, at the discretion of the ship's captain, some goods are thrown into the sea to save the ship's goods.

International Civil Aviation Convention Chicago

There are laws between countries in which each member state of this convention recognizes the absolute sovereignty of each member state over that country's airspace.

Convention Warsaw

Refers to a set of rules used to standardize aviation regulations.

Tokyo Convention

Refers to the set of rules laid down for aircraft and acts committed on aircraft.

CIM International Convention

Is a set of rules related to the transportation of goods by rail.

Regulations and regulations for the transport of hazardous substances

In Iran, the Cabinet of Ministers enacted Regulation 45 on 12/27/2001, which is an article with relevant annexes for road transport, which is taken from the ADR Global Agreement.

The five main axes of these regulations are as follows

Identification and classification of goods
Safety labels and signs
Duties and responsibilities of the individuals and units involved (owner of the goods, sender of the goods, personnel of the executive units related to the transportation of goods, etc.)
Documents for transporting dangerous goods
Guide for immediate actions for emergencies and crises

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